- Trump signed quantum orders to boost US tech leadership and cybersecurity.
- New quantum computer initiative targets scientific breakthroughs by 2028.
- Federal agencies must transition to post-quantum encryption by 2031.
President Donald Trump signed two executive orders on June 22 aimed at expanding US leadership in quantum technology and preparing federal systems for future cyber threats.
As per the official release, the measures cover quantum computing, sensors, supply chains, workforce development, and encryption standards.
White House Starts National Quantum Program
Trump said the United States must stay ahead as other countries increase investments in quantum technology. The administration plans to update the national quantum strategy within 180 days. Federal agencies will then have 30 days to align their programs with the new framework.
The first order creates the Quantum Computer for Application Development and Discovery Science (QC-ADDS) effort. The initiative seeks to develop a quantum computer capable of handling major scientific calculations beyond the reach of current machines. White House science adviser Michael Kratsios said the system could be ready by 2028.
The Department of Energy will oversee the project and aims to place at least one advanced quantum computer at a DOE facility for use by researchers.
Within 90 days, the department must identify the technical requirements needed for such a machine. Within 180 days, it will examine costs, timelines, and partnership models with private companies.
Commerce officials will prepare plans to encourage participation from commercial quantum firms. The Defense Department will establish programs and tools for military applications and may create a center focused on quantum readiness.
Supply Chains and Workforce Expansion
The administration also ordered steps to strengthen domestic quantum supply chains. Commerce, Energy, and other agencies will study manufacturing barriers and support technologies needed for quantum hardware.
Within 120 days, federal departments will prepare plans to work with private companies through incentives and prize programs.
Within 180 days, the Defense Department will expand access to foundry resources, while the National Science Foundation will issue grants for quantum research facilities. A revised National Quantum Initiative Advisory Committee will be proposed within 210 days.
The orders also target workforce development. A government-wide recruitment and retention strategy is due within 90 days. Labor and science agencies will develop methods to track quantum-related jobs and expand training efforts within 120 days.
Within 180 days, the National Science Foundation will begin building a network of quantum workforce institutes. The administration also plans to expand apprenticeships and practical training programs.
Quantum Sensors and Global Cooperation
The Defense Department has been directed to identify at least three next-generation quantum sensor projects within 60 days. These systems are expected to be deployed by September 30, 2028.
Commerce, Energy, NASA, and the National Science Foundation will each create five-year plans covering quantum sensing, networking, manufacturing, and space applications. Agencies have also been instructed to prioritize research, testing, and hardware development.
Government Encryption Shift Set for 2031
The second executive order accelerates the transition to post-quantum cryptography across federal agencies by 2031. Officials want to protect government systems against future quantum computers that could break current encryption methods.
The FBI and several agencies have also been instructed to expand the Quantum Information Science and Technology Counterintelligence Protection Team. The group will coordinate efforts to defend the US quantum sector from cyber threats and foreign interference.
Related: Algorand Unveils Roadmap for Quantum-Safe Network by 2027
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