- Daniela Amodei says rising AI training costs are a key reason Anthropic is pursuing an IPO.
- Anthropic’s $65B funding round supports growing spending on chips, data centers and talent.
- Anthropic also warned advanced AI may require global safeguards and possible development pauses.
Anthropic is moving closer to a potential public listing as the cost of building advanced artificial intelligence models continues to grow.
Speaking at the Bloomberg Tech conference in San Francisco, Anthropic President and co-founder Daniela Amodei said the financial demands of developing AI systems have become a major factor behind the company’s decision to pursue access to public markets.
Her remarks came shortly after Anthropic filed draft paperwork for an initial public offering, positioning the company among the leading AI firms preparing for a possible Wall Street debut.
Public Markets Seen as a Funding Path for AI Growth
According to Amodei, training modern AI models requires a huge investment, making access to large pools of capital highly necessary. She said the public market is well suited to supporting businesses that must continually invest in computing infrastructure, specialized hardware, and skilled personnel.
While Anthropic has begun the IPO process through a confidential filing, Amodei highlighted that the move primarily provides flexibility. She noted that the filing gives the company the option to proceed with a public offering after completing the Securities and Exchange Commission review process. However, she declined to discuss specific details related to the possible listing.
The filing also places Anthropic ahead of OpenAI in the race toward public markets. Reports indicate that OpenAI could submit its own IPO paperwork in the coming weeks, with both companies possibly targeting public debuts as early as this fall.
Capital Demands Continue to Increase
The discussion around a public offering comes as AI companies face mounting infrastructure costs. Last week, Anthropic completed a $65 billion funding round, bringing its valuation to $965 billion, including the investment.
Related: SpaceX and Anthropic Race Toward Wall Street as Trillion-Dollar IPO Era Begins
The company said the new capital will help support expenses associated with developing and deploying AI systems. Those costs include securing advanced chips, expanding data center capacity, and attracting the talent needed to build increasingly capable models.
Although OpenAI has committed to spending hundreds of billions of dollars on data centers and chips in the coming years, Anthropic has taken a more measured approach. Even so, the company recently entered billion-dollar computing agreements with SpaceX and Akamai Technologies to expand its access to computing resources.
Safety Concerns Surface Alongside IPO Preparations
As Anthropic advances toward a potential public listing, the company has also highlighted concerns about the pace of AI development. In a recent blog post co-authored by Head of Policy Marina Favaro and co-founder Jack Clark, Anthropic warned of the possibility of “recursive self-improvement,” in which AI systems could enhance their own capabilities without human intervention.
The authors argued that slowing the pace of global AI development could be beneficial and called for international agreements that would allow frontier AI development to be slowed or temporarily paused if necessary. They also suggested that verification mechanisms would be needed to support such efforts.
Related: Anthropic Eyes $900B Valuation as OpenAI Funding Race Builds
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